Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve is a fascinating area located in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. Here's a breakdown of what makes it special:
- The Caves: The main attraction is the Oregon Caves themselves, a complex of marble caves. These caves were formed by the dissolution of marble by groundwater over a long period. Inside, you'll find beautiful and intricate cave formations like stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones.
- National Monument and Preserve: The area is protected as both a National Monument and a Preserve. The National Monument was established in 1909 to protect the caves, while the Preserve was added later to protect the surrounding watershed and forests.
- Geology: The geology of the area is quite diverse, with a mix of different rock types. The caves themselves are formed in marble, which is metamorphosed limestone.
- Biodiversity: The area is known for its rich biodiversity. Above ground, you'll find old-growth forests with Douglas fir, cedar, and other trees. The monument and preserve are home to a variety of wildlife, and the caves themselves host unique cave-adapted species.
- Things to do: Visitors can explore the caves on guided tours, hike the trails in the surrounding forest, and learn about the area's natural and cultural history.
In essence, Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve offers a unique combination of stunning underground formations and beautiful above-ground scenery.